Skimmer pool is a type of pool where the water is cleaned by a system of skimmers installed on the walls of the pool. Skimmers are devices that collect the top layer of water, catching floating debris, leaves and other contaminants before they sink to the bottom. The water then enters a filtration system where it is cleaned and returned to the pool through nozzles.
A skimmer pool differs from an overflow pool in that the water level is below the edge and the water does not spill over the edge of the pool, but enters the system through skimmers. They are one of the most popular types of pool due to their simple design, ease of use and cost effectiveness. Unlike overflow pools, skimmer systems are less complex in design, making them ideal for homes and holiday homes. In this article we will look at the main features of building a skimmer pool, the stages of the process and important points to consider.
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One of the main advantages of skimmer pools is their lower cost compared to overflow structures. This is due to a simpler engineering system and the elimination of the need to install an overflow gutter and water storage tank.
Skimmers, which collect debris from the surface of the water, make these artificial reservoirs easier to maintain. The water circulates and is effectively cleaned, preventing the accumulation of dirt.
Skimmer pools do not require extra space to install an overflow tank, making them suitable for areas with limited space.
Such tanks, whether concrete, composite or polypropylene, require fewer engineering solutions, which simplifies and speeds up their construction.
Key Features:
The first step in building a pool is to select a site and develop a project. It is important to consider factors such as the type of soil, the location of the site and the possibility of connecting to a power and water supply. You will also need to decide on the size and shape of the pool, as this will determine the number of skimmers and jets.
Designing a skimmer pool involves calculating the necessary parameters: depth, water volume, filtration system and equipment placement. The design should also take into account wind direction and solar radiation to avoid debris build-up and overheating of the water.
Once the design is complete, the excavation phase begins. A pit is dug in the selected area, the shape and dimensions of which correspond to the water project. It is important to note that for a skimmer pool, the depth must be sufficient for the installation of filtration systems and skimmers. It is also necessary to provide adequate drainage for rainwater run-off.
The foundation of such a water structure must be strong and reliable. Typically, a concrete basinis used for skimmer pools. Before the concrete is poured, reinforcement is installed to prevent cracking and deformation. This is an important stage as the durability of the whole structure depends on the quality of the basin. After pouring, the concrete must harden, which takes several weeks.
Once the pool shell has been installed, skimmers and a filtration system are installed. Skimmers are installed at water level to effectively collect debris from the surface. It is important to position the skimmers correctly so that the entire water surface is cleaned evenly.
The filtration system includes pumps, filters and pipes through which the water circulates. Filters can be sand, cartridge or diatomaceous, depending on the size of the pool and the owner's preferences.
Once all the technical systems have been installed, the artificial pool is finished. Materials resistant to water and chemical reagents such as chlorine are used. Tiles, mosaics or special PVC sheeting are usually used for the lining. PVC liner is the most economical option as it not only seals the pool but also gives it an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
Once construction and finishing work is complete, the tank is filled with water and all systems are started up. At this stage it is important to check how the skimmers, filtration and pumps are working. It is important to ensure that the water is circulating evenly, that the water level is as designed and that the filtration system is cleaning effectively.
Once your skimmer pool is complete, it is important to maintain it regularly to keep it clean and long lasting. Skimmers need to be regularly cleaned of debris to maintain the efficiency of the filtration system. Filters also need to be washed or replaced on a regular basis, depending on their type.
It is also important to monitor water levels and chemical composition to maintain safe and comfortable bathing conditions. This is done using water testers and special chemicals such as chlorine and pH adjusters.
A skimmer pool is the best solution for a private home or holiday home due to its simple design, cost effectiveness and ease of maintenance. Despite its simpler design compared to overflow structures, the construction of such an object requires careful planning and compliance with all technological stages. You can buy high quality components for a skimmer pool in our specialised online store, where we offer a wide range of equipment and accessories for pool construction and maintenance.
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